Moles, Gophers, Or Rats & Kiwis Not Producing

Question:

I’m not sure if I’m dealing with gophers, moles, or rats. I’ve noticed them hanging out with the chickens in my neighbor’s yard—yes, the chickens! They’re also digging under the fence and nibbling on my garden or flower beds. I’ve tried putting out gopher poison, but they’re still around.

Answer:

  • Let’s sort through these.
  • Moles are insect hunters that dig through the soil in search of tasty treats like grubs and earthworms. They’re not into grains or plants, and they don’t hang out much above ground.
  • Gophers are quite fond of grains and plants, sometimes even digging up young plants themselves. They usually stay underground, coming out only to mate. So, we’ve got roof rats. They munch on plants and grains and seem to be everywhere.
    • I’d imagine they’re eating with other animals, which is a bit different from how gophers and moles behave. Poison gopher and mole bait takes a few weeks to work, so you might see them around for a while.
  • For the rats, I’d use a rat bait. RatX is the safest option for keeping pets and children safe. Contrary to its name, this product is not a poison. Instead, it is a behavior-modification agent that induces rats to cease drinking w
  • ater, ultimately resulting in their demise. For optimal effectiveness, it should be strategically placed in a covered bait station to protect it from moisture and other animals.  Rat X is found locally or online.  

NOTE: The prevalence of chickens in residential settings has been increasing in recent years. While the number of hens permitted can vary by city or county, it is generally limited to 4 to 6. Roosters are prohibited due to the potential noise disturbance they may cause. Additionally, chickens should not be allowed to roam freely; they are typically housed in pens or coops to protect them from predators. These enclosures are readily available.

Question:

I have a large Kiwi plant that hasn’t yet produced any fruit yet. What steps can I take to encourage it to bear fruit?

Answer:

  • Kiwi plants require both male and female plants to produce fruit. The variety name often indicates the plant's sex.
    • If the variety name is unclear, take a blossom to a nursery professional at your preferred garden center. They can help determine whether your Kiwi is male or female and recommend the appropriate variety.
  • For optimal fruit production, plant one male Kiwi for every six female plants. Kiwis typically begin fruit production within three to five years, so patience is essential. They reach maturity in the summer and are harvested in the fall.
  • Female plants are pruned in winter, while male plants are pruned in summer after flowering to maximize pollen production.
  • Additionally, Kiwi flowers and fruit develop on older wood, so excessive pruning can reduce crop yield.
  • Kiwis are not tolerant of winter temperatures below 20 degrees. And yes, they can be successfully grown in large containers.