Pre-Emergent Herbicides & Why Are Palm Leaves Tied Up When Being Transported

Question:

When is the best time to use a pre-emergent weed control?

Answer:

Pre-emergent herbicides are those chemical weed killers that control  seeds before they germinate in a landscape including turf. They can be applied year round but once the seeds develop roots they are ineffective.  Hence, they can be applied over the top of existing plants without damaging them. Pre-emergent herbicides do not distinguish between good or unwanted seeds. When installing trees, shrubs, ground covers, seasonal color and perennials, pre-emergent herbicides are applied just before adding any mulch and watering. Moisture is the critical  factor in activating the chemical barrier that kills the seeds. As long as you don't break the barrier by cultivating, the pre-emergent herbicide should last a growing season. I'd double check the label for the specific time period of each product. With an established landscape, reapplied pre-emergent herbicides annually in mid November to control the unwanted weed seeds that have blown in all summer long. In non-irrigated areas, it’s applied just before the first major rain of the season.  Pre-emergent herbicides are only applied to an established turf, January through March. Bonide Crabgrass Preventer and Preen are two granular pre-emergent herbicides while Monterey Weed Impede is a liquid.  Also, they cannot be used as a pre-plant before laying sod or sowing seed.  With all herbicides, get second opinion from a nursery professional at your favorite garden center, so, you don’t make a critical mistake.

Question:

I’m curious as to why the leaves of large palm trees are tied up when they are being transported? Also, how long are they kept tied? 

Answer:

There are two reasons for this typical method of transporting palms.  The horticultural reason is to protect the critical terminal bud from windburn and dehydration as palms have no lateral branches. The terminal bud is where the new leaves/fronds or growth originates. If this area is damage the mortality rate is huge. The second reason is to narrow the canopy so they can be transported on roads, highways and freeways without any special precautions. They are left tied up for several weeks to months depending on the time of the year, location and variety.